Music īoulanger grew up in a time of musical transition and her music fits easily into what was becoming defined as a post-Romantic style. It also contains the remains of their parents. ![]() In 1979, her sister Nadia Boulanger was buried in the same tomb. Her death left unfinished the opera La princesse Maleine on which she had spent most of her last years.īoulanger died in Mézy-sur-Seine and was buried in a tomb in the Cimetière de Montmartre, located in the southwest corner of section 33 close to the intersection of Avenue Saint-Charles and Chemin Billaud. Her last years were a productive time musically as she labored to complete works. Although she loved to travel and completed several works in Italy after winning the Prix de Rome, her failing health forced her to return home, where she and her sister organised efforts to support French soldiers during World War I. She suffered from chronic illness, beginning with a case of bronchial pneumonia at age two that weakened her immune system, leading to the intestinal tuberculosis that ended her life at the age of 24. Allegedly, Lili had almost completed the opera before her death, though only the short score of act 1, scene 2, two versions of the libretto, and a sketchbook have survived." Illness and death Both sisters set poems by Maurice Maeterlinck, who was the author of the play Pelléas and Mélisande and also of Princesse Maleine in February 1916, Maeterlinck authorized Lili to set the latter play as an opera. Aspects of Fauré and Claude Debussy can be heard in her compositions, and Arthur Honegger was influenced by her innovative work.Īccording to Caroline Potter, “The two sisters were both influenced by Debussy, and it appears they had similar literary tastes to the elder composer. Her work was noted for its colorful harmony and instrumentation and skillful text setting. Boulanger was greatly affected by the 1900 death of her father many of her works touch on themes of grief and loss. Nadia Boulanger had given up entering the Prix de Rome after four unsuccessful attempts and focused her attention on her role as assistant in Henri Dallier's organ class at the Conservatoire, where Lili studied harmony, counterpoint and composition with Paul Vidal and Georges Caussade, under the Conservatoire's Director Gabriel Fauré-the last of whom was greatly impressed by her talents and frequently brought songs for her to read. Because of the prize, she gained a contract with the publisher Ricordi. The cantata had many performances during her lifetime. The text was written by Eugene Adenis based on Goethe's Faust. She returned in 1913 at the age of 19 to win the composition prize for her cantata Faust et Hélène, becoming the first woman to win the prize. In 1912, Boulanger competed in the Prix de Rome but during her performance she collapsed from illness. Her teachers included Marcel Tournier and Alphonse Hasselmans for harp, Mme Hélène Chaumont for piano and Fernand Luquin for violin. She also sang and played piano, violin, cello and harp. Her grandfather Frédéric Boulanger had been a noted cellist and her grandmother Juliette a singer.īoulanger accompanied her ten-year-old sister Nadia to classes at the Paris Conservatoire before she was five, shortly thereafter sitting in on classes on music theory and studying organ with Louis Vierne. Her father was 77 years old when she was born and she became very attached to him. ![]() Her mother, Raissa Myshetskaya (Mischetzky), was a Russian princess who married her Paris Conservatoire teacher, Ernest Boulanger (1815–1900), who won the Prix de Rome in 1835. Her parents, both of whom were musicians, encouraged their daughter's musical education. ![]() Her older sister was the noted composer and composition teacher Nadia Boulanger.Īs a child prodigy born in Paris, Boulanger's talent was apparent at a very young age at the age of two, she was already singing melodies by ear. Marie-Juliette Olga " Lili" Boulanger ( French: ( listen) 21 August 1893 – 15 March 1918) was a French composer and the first female winner of the Prix de Rome composition prize. Frédéric Boulanger (paternal grandfather).Marie-Julie Halligner (paternal grandmother).
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